Thursday, October 8, 2015

Learning Styles

In this weeks reading, one of the topics mentioned when discussing the importance of teachers knowing their students was different learning styles. The three learning styles were visual learners, auditory learners and kinesthetic learners. As the textbook mentioned, these learning styles were based on the VARK approach.

I thought it would be interesting to see if what I had thought my learning style was matched up with the VARK questionnaire results. I had always thought I was more of a visual learning, but the questionnaire indicated a multimodal preference, meaning I learn best when material is presented in more than one style.  

Although many students may have a preferred learning style, it does not mean that they fit into one of the learning style categories perfectly. As a future teacher I believe it is important to acknowledge this and be prepared to teach lessons that incorporate as many of these learning styles as possible.

Some examples of incorporating these learning styles into a math class are: 

http://www.snipview.com/q/Mathematical_manipulatives
Manipulatives (Kinesthetic Learners)- objects used to help illustrate mathematical concepts. For example, a set of play cards can be used to demonstrate the concept of probability or 3-D objects to demonstrate the concept of area and volume. Although more frequently used in elementary school, this article argues that manipulatives are very useful for high school students too and are a missing link in our high school classrooms.

     
    http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/proof/puzzle/

Diagrams
(Visual Learners)- diagrams can often be used to illustrate a definition or concept. For example, when teaching Pythagorean theorem it is common to draw a diagram to accompany the definition. This diagram to the left illustrates the Pythagorean theorem in a visual way.


Group Work (Auditory Learners)- Problem solving in groups can be done with any math topic. It allows students to work in groups and talk about their strategies and solutions when solving the problem.



Through my research I came across a fantastic organization that focuses on teaching mathematics in a visual way. The video below is of the CEO of the MIND Research Institute speaking at a TED conference about the great success this organization has had helping students learn math.


“The idea worth spreading here is that all students, not just those with special needs, can benefit profoundly from opportunities to learn without any words at all.” CEO Dr. Matthew Peterson, Co-founder and CEO, MIND Research Institute

MIND Research Institute has developed software to teach mathematical concepts from K to 12 without using words. These games focus on the visual representations of math. For students struggling with reading, math problems can be overwhelming if you cannot even understand the instructions. And even if you aren’t struggling with reading, when learning math all of the words can take away from true understanding of the problem.

This organization goes far beyond just using technology or computer games in the classroom. They have developed these software games to allow students to really think about math. Students can problem solve their way through the lesson and get immediate visual feedback. This visual feedback also provides an understanding of why the answer is the way it is.

A free sample of the interactive software on a fraction lesson can be found here. If you have a couple minutes to spare, give the game a try! It really is interesting to experience this method of teaching.

This software is only available for school boards in the USA to purchase at this time. However, the idea of teaching mathematics without words is very interesting for future teachers to consider. 

Thanks for reading. 

Laura :) 


Curtain- Phillips, M. (n.d.). Manipulatives: The Missing Link in High School Math. Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://www.mathgoodies.com/articles/manipulatives.html 

Drake, S. M., Reid, J. L., & Kolohon, W. (2014). Interweaving Curriculum and Classroom Assessment: Engaging the 21st Century Learner. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.

Mind Research Institute. Retrieved October 5, 2015 from http://www.mindresearch.org

VARK. (n.d). Retrieved October 5, 2015, from http://vark-learn.com